Job Search Tips Private School Teacher Openings

If you’re thinking about starting your career as a teacher, you might want to consider applying for private school teaching jobs. Whether you’re a veteran teacher looking for something different, someone making a career change, or a new college graduate, check out these four tips to help you with the private school jobsearch. 1. Start your job search early. Private schools don’t operate on a quick turnaround system when it comes to hiring, unless theres a mid-year vacancy, which is highly unusual.  It may be surprising to know that private schools often start looking for candidates as early as December, for positions that will be open in the fall. Typically, teaching positions are filled by March or April, so applying for positions early is important. That doesn’t mean that teaching opportunities aren’t available after the spring, but private school jobs are at their peak in the winter months. Check out the National Association of Independent Schools to see what job search listings have been posted. If you have a specific geographic location you want to teach in, look for state or regional independent school associations, too. 2. Get help with your private school job search: Use a FREE recruiter There are several companies out there that work with candidates to help them with the private school job search. These companies help candidates find the right private schools to apply to, and they often know of positions before they are publicly posted, meaning you have a leg up on your competition. A bonus to the job seeker is that the services of the recruiters are free; the school will pick up the tab if youre hired.  Many of these companies, like Carney, Sandoe Associates  even have conferences dedicated to your job search. In these one, two or sometimes three-day events, you have the chance to participate in mini interviews with school administrators from across the country. Think of it like speed dating for jobs. These recruiting sessions can be hit or miss, but they can also help you meet with schools you may never have considered before because of the ease of making an appointment. Your recruiter will help you not only find open positions, but determine if the job is th e right fit for you. And, some of these companies don’t just find teaching jobs. Applicants interested in administrative positions can also benefit from these recruiting agencies. Whether you’re looking to serve as a head of school (akin to a principal for those who aren’t familiar with independent schools), development officer, admission officer, marketing director, or school counselor, just to name a few, there are hundreds of listings available. Similar to teaching positions, often the recruiters know of the open positions before they are advertised, which means you get to beat the crowd and be seen more easily. Plus, agencies often have listings for positions that arent publicly posted; sometimes, its all about who you know, and your recruiter is likely in the know. Your recruiter will get to know you personally, which means he or she can also vouch for you as a candidate, which is especially helpful if you’re new to the industry. 3. You don’t need a teaching certificate. Public schools typically require teachers to pass a standardized test to certify their teaching abilities, but that’s not necessarily true at private schools. While many private school teachers do hold teaching certifications, it’s not usually a requirement. Most private schools look at your own education, career and life experiences, and natural teaching abilities as qualifications. New private school teachers often go through an internship program or work closely with a veteran teacher to help them become accustomed to this new career path and learn as they go. That doesn’t mean that private school teachers aren’t as qualified as public school teachers, it just means that private schools don’t rely on standardized tests to determine a candidate’s ability to excel in the classroom. This also makes teaching at private school a common second career for many individuals. It can be daunting for many professionals to even consider taking a standardized test, which means many qualified teaching candidates arent even going to consider applying. Private schools capitalize on this opportunity to attract professionals looking for a change. Imagine learning physics from a former engineer who worked on projects for the International Space Station, or studying economics from a former investment analyst. These individuals bring a wealth of knowledge and real world experience to the classroom that can greatly enhance the learning environment for students. The admission office and marketing team also enjoy these second-career teachers, as they often make great stories for promoting the school, especially if teachers have non-traditional methods of teaching that engage students in studying. Think you fit that model? 4. Your hobbies can help you in the job search. Private school teachers often do more than just teach. They also serve as advisors, mentors, club sponsors, coaches, and, at boarding schools, dorm parents. That means, you have the opportunity to excel in multiple ways, and doesnt mean that years of teaching experience will always win out. Yes, you still need to be a highly qualified candidate, but having multiple strengths can help a younger teaching candidate who can coach a varsity team  edge out someone with more teaching experience but no coaching abilities. Were you a high school or college athlete? Play on a local sports team just for fun? That knowledge of the sport and experience can make you more valuable to the school. The higher your level of experience in a sport, the more valuable you are to the school. Maybe you’re an English teach or even a math teacher who loves writing; an interest in advising the student newspaper or participating in the theater productions could make you more valuable to the school, and again, gives you an edge over a candidate who only excels in teaching. Have you lived in multiple countries and speak numerous languages? Private schools value diversity and life experience, which can help teachers better connect with students from around the world. Think about your experience and activities, and how they might help make you a stronger candidate. Always check out the sports and activities a school offers to find out if you might be able to help them in more ways than one.

The Role of Materialism and Religion in the Spread of Global Literature review

Essays on The Role of Materialism and Religion in the Spread of Global Consumption or Brands Literature review The paper "The Role of Materialism and Religion in the Spread of Global Consumption or Brands" is a wonderful example of a literature review on marketing. Human behavior relates indirectly or directly to the consumption of particular products. Human beings are deemed as consumers of products naturally (Mittal, 2006). However, the human consumption behavior basis solely on the survival needs of consumers especially the physical needs. If human behavior in their consumption were merely dominated by decisions made rationally, based on their natural driven needs, conspicuous consumption for consumers would not existent in the broad market. The desire of possessing materials and having money to spend precisely indicates that rational behavior in humans is not the sole factor, which prevails in consumer behavior. It means that many other factors that are inherent in man and affecting human consumption a terrific deal, therefore, transferring brand consumption. This paper concentrates on di scussing the role of materialism and religion in the spread of global consumption or brands.A great example of materialism affecting the consumption of brands is the complicating landscape of U.S. consumerism in the patterns of consumer consumption after the attack (Hanley Mari, 1992). Communities in America at the time got worried, because of the ideal magnitude as well as the impact of the attacks of terrorism, that the enormous attack would ultimately initiate an economic recession in the country. American brand consumers, nevertheless, boosted the market economy of the country by buying, mortgages, motor engines, electrical appliances and luxury goods, for instance, television sets, RVs, and Jet Skis in absolute great quantities in the aftermath of the attacks of terrorism later in October (Hanley Mari, 1992). A fascinating and overwhelming question, in this case, is what exactly, was the builder of the excessive pursuit of the many products by consumers showing clearly that a consumer materialism behavior was on the upsurge (Greenberg, Tom, Sheldon Linda, 1994).On the same concept of materialism, better explanations emerge from many scholars. Insight on possible factors fueling the post-September 11 rises in consumer purchase can be drawn mainly from scholar’s arguments in the recent times of terror management theory (Greenberg, Tom, Sheldon Linda, 1994). Terror Theory (TMT) is espoused as positing that events in consumer consumption, which remind people of the prospect of when they will die therefore develops in humans some anxiety that builds in a potential manner, often named existential anxiety (Mittal, 2006). TMT as a theory of consumption further argues that, when people have in mind the mortality belief, they tend to use many approaches for coping with the anxiety including enhancement of self-esteem and the defense of the cultural worldview. All these coping strategies are excellent as ways of alleviating existential anxiety bringing in an element of materialism (Greenberg, Tom, Sheldon Linda, 1994).

An Old Woman. Free Essays

The poem is highly symbolic and very common placed in it’s subject matter. The poet was impressed by the temple of Kandoba at Jajori and the poem is thus against this setting. â€Å"An Old Woman† is a graphic picture of a beggar woman. We will write a custom essay sample on An Old Woman. or any similar topic only for you Order Now Having lost the promises of her past, she is reduced to her present state. As the speaker views her squarely, he, in a sort of ‘revelation’, becomes aware of the decay which has set in her person and which is extended to the decaying tradition symbolized by the hills and the temples. Without using many words, the old woman forces the narrator to look at her from closed quarters. It is then that he realizes the hypocrisy of society and the decadence of the social system that has ruined the old woman to a beggar. he finds that the social fabric is destroyed, architectural features go into ruins. Human values are forgotten. The old woman’s condition reduces the narrator to a small status when he feels as insignificant as that small coin in her hand. This poem humbles us to remember our responsibility to society. It reveals the callousness, a failure on our part to take care of the elderly, protect our heritage and preserve our values. In the rush of materialism and the desire to achieve, one takes all that one can from society, but giving the same back is largely forgotten. So the cracking hills, crumbling temples, crumbling of social order is directly a result of our negligence, our failure to act responsibly. Somewhere, the materialistic world has made man selfish, trapping him in a race to accumulate. When society has to face this onslaught, cracks appear, but selfish man forgets to repair the cracks, forgets to salvage lost values, thereby creating a dilapidated social fabric†¦. How to cite An Old Woman., Essay examples

Buying Behaviour in Pampers Business Model

Question: Describe about the Buying Behaviour in Pampers for Business Model. Answer: Customer Buying Behaviour Customer buying behaviour of Pampers can be evaluated by following the five stage model shown in figure 1. Figure 1: Five Stage Model of Customer Buying Behaviour of Pampers (Source: Jeet 2014) Problem recognition Procedure of buying begins by a consumer when he recognizes a problem or need triggered by any external or internal stimuli (Jeet 2014). In case of Pampers the problem is recognizable. The issue is babies and small kids keep wetting their pants and therefore, it is paramount to buy something that can control this problem (Malik et al. 2013). Being a well-known brand, it is easy for consumers to decide to buy pampers in the first place. Information search In order to search for information, main sources of consumers are, Personal: friends, associates, family Commercial: advertisings, sales people, packaging, website Public: Companies that have well consume rating Observed: usage, using the artefact Pampers is using all these mediums to interact and attract customers Evaluation of Alternatives After gathering all the information, a consumer evaluates all available alternatives. Purchase decision Before buying Pampers, consumers are influenced by some prevailing factors that include surprising situational factors and attitudes of others (Jeet 2014). Some risks that exist are purposeful risks, financial risks, time risks, physical risk and psychological risk (Malik et al. 2013). Pampers consciously handle all those risks to provide a suitable buying experience to its customers. Post purchase decision After purchase if a consumer experience dissension from hearing positive things about other brands, then he will shift his buying behaviour (Malik et al. 2013). Marketing team of Pampers observe post-purchase actions and post-purchase product use including dumping to uphold its consumer base. References Jeet, K., 2014. Cause marketing and its impact on consumer buying behavior.International Journal of Marketing and Technology,4(2), p.79. Malik, M.E., Ghafoor, M.M., Iqbal, H.K., Ali, Q., Hunbal, H., Noman, M. and Ahmad, B., 2013. Impact of brand image and advertisement on consumer buying behavior.World Applied Sciences Journal,23(1), pp.117-122

Title Militant Monks Essay Example For Students

Title: Militant Monks Essay The Knights Templar, a military order of monks answerable only to the Popehimself, were founded in 1118. Their primary responsibility, at leastinitially, was to provide protection to Christians making pilgrimages to theHoly Land. They rose in power, both religious and secular, to become one ofthe richest and most powerful entities in Christendom. By the time of theirdisbandment in 1307, this highly secretive organization controlled vastwealth, a fleet of merchant ships, and castles and estates spanning theentire Mediterranean area. When the crusaders captured Jerusalem from the Muslims in 1099, the Churchencouraged all faithful Christians to visit that holy city in order toaffirm their faith. The area, however, was still subject to sporadic attacksfrom various non-Christian factions. A small group of knights, led by Hughde Payens, vowed to protect the pilgrims. The group was grantedquasi-official status by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, who allowed themquarters in a wing of the royal palace near the Temple of Solomon. It isfrom this initial posting that the order derived its name. They took thestandard vows of poverty, chastity and obedience and were bound to the rulesof the Augustinian order. Upton-Ward 1The order languished in near-anonimity for several years, despite generouscontributions from various European personages. In 1126, Count Hugh ofChampagne, having donated his estates to Bernard of Clairvaux for use inbuilding a monestary for the Cistercian order, arrived in Jerusalem to jointhe Templars. This ac tion indirectly obligated Bernard to support the newlychosen advocacy of his benefactor. He wrote to the count, If, for Godswork, you have changed yourself from count to knight and from rich to poor,I congratulate you. Howarth 49In the year 1126, King Baldwin found two reasons for wanting officialrecognition of the order. First, he had, perhaps prematurely, bestowed uponHugh de Payens the title of Master of the Temple. Second, the king had theopportunity to launch an attack on the city of Damascus, but he needed moreknights. Papal recognition would allow open recruiting in Europe for theorder. King Baldwin sent a letter to Bernard of Clairvaux, the ordersprimary patron, later known as Saint Bernard, asking him to petition thePope for official recognition of the order. Howarth 50-51The Kingsletter was hand-carried to Bernard by two loyal and trusted knights, Andrewde Montbard, maternally related to Bernard, and Gondemare. Upon theirarrival at Clairvaux, the two knights presented Bern ard with Baldwinsletter, which came right to the point. Upton-Ward 3 The brothers Templar,whom God has raised up for the defence of our province and to whom he hasaccorded special protection, desire to receive apostolic approval and alsotheir own Rule of life Since we know well the weight of yourintercession with God and also with His Vicar and with the other princes ofEurope, we give into your care this two-fold mission, whose success will bevery welcome to us. Let the constitution of the Templars be such as issuitable for men who live in the clash and tumult of war, and yet of a kindwhich will be acceptable to the Christian princes, of whom they have beenthe valuable auxiliaries. So far as in you lies and if God pleases, striveto bring this matter to a speedy and successful issue. qtd. in Howarth 50-51Bernard realized at once the genius of the proposal to combine religiousand military endeavors. Through such organizations, the borders ofChristendom could be extended and fortified . He immediately granted hisapproval of the plan and pledged his full support. He petitioned PopeHonorius II for a special council to consider the matter, and he notifiedHugh of his actions. Howarth 51The Council of Troyes convened on January 13, 1128, a bitterly cold SaintHilarys Day, for the primary purpose of considering the request of theKnights Templar. Despite the delays of written communications, Hugh dePayens, accompanied by several brother knights, arrived from the Holy Landin time to attend the meetings of the Council. Howarth 51William of Tyre wrote an account of the events: Nine years after thefounding of this order, the knights were still in secular garb. They woresuch garments as the people, for salvation of their souls, bestowed uponthem. During this ninth year, a council was held at Troyes in France. Therewere present the archbishops of Rheims and Sens, with their suffragans; thebishop of Albano, the Popes legate; the abbotts of Citeaux, Clairvaux,Potigny; and many o thers. At this council, by order of Pope Honorious and ofStephen, patriarch of Jerusalem, a rule was drawn up for this order and ahabit of white assigned them. qtd. in Burman/Templars 27Although referred to in Williams account by the generic title Abbott ofClairvaux, Bernard, in actuality controlled the proceedings of the council. We will write a custom essay on Title: Militant Monks specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There was little doubt Bernards request would be met with approval; he waswell known for his successes in reforming monastic life. He was held in theutmost respect by religious and lay leaders alike; in many circles he wasreferred to as the second pope. In fact, many of the popes were supplied bythe mendicant orders. Robinson 66-67At a time when monks were more highly regarded than priests, and consideredcloser to God because of their ascetic life-styles, Benard said, The peoplecannot look up to the priests, because the people are better than priests.Robinson 67Bernards offer to personally assist in the formulation of the Rules of theorder was gratefully accepted by all. Bernard based his Rule of the Templarson that of his own Cistercian order, which was itself based on the olderBenedictine Rule. Robinson 67The Rule of the Templars was a strict and complex system of 686 writtenlaws, meant to cover every possible aspect of daily life. As an example,Rule 25, On Bowls and Drinking Vesse ls, states: Because of the shortage ofbowls, the brothers will eat in pairs, so that one may study the other moreclosely, and so that neither austerity nor secret abstinence is introducedinto the communal meal. And it seems just to us that each brother shouldhave the same ration of wine in his cup. qtd. in Upton-Ward 26In 1139, Pope Innocent II issued a Bull, titled Omne Datum Optimum,declaring that the Knights Templar were under the direct and sole control ofthe Pope. This freed the Knights to operate throughout Christendom and theLevant unencumbered by local ecclesiastical and secular rulers. Thisunprecedented autonomy was due, in no small part, to the personal petitionsof the new Grand Master, Robert the Burgundian. While Hugh had been anexcellent warrior, Robert was an ideal administrator who understoodpolitics. Howarth 80The Order was authorized to have chaplain brothers, who were authorized tohear the confessions of their fellow brothers, and thereby absolve them oftheir sins. There were, however, five specific crimes for which granting ofabsolution was reserved by the Pope. These were: the killing of a Christianman or woman,; violently attacking another brother; attacking a member ofanother order or a priest; renouncing holy orders in order to be received asa brother; and entering the order by simony. Upton-Ward 5It was also during the mastership of Robert that the Rules were translatedfrom Latin into French. Church documents were normally in Latin only, butsince most of the Knights were soldiers rather than educated clerics, theywere unable to read Latin. In 1147, the Knights were authorized to wear ared cross upon their white mantles, despite rule 18, which forbade anydecorations on their clothing. Upton-Ward 12As the Knights Templar gained political and economic strength, they foundthemselves involved in many aspects of secular life. They established thefirst truly international banking service; travelers not wanting to travelwith large sums could de posit their monies at any Temple and collect a likeamount at their destination. Burman/Templars 85 The Templars were theprimary bankers for the Holy See. Since the order was a papal creation whichwas administered directly by the Pope himself, their significance as papalbankers is understandable. Less obvious is the Templars function as royalbankers for several of Europes royal houses. The two greatest Templesoutside the Levant were located in Paris and London. These two Templesoffered a full range of financial services to the royal houses, includingcollecting taxes, controlling debts and administering pension funds. .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b , .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .postImageUrl , .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b , .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b:hover , .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b:visited , .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b:active { border:0!important; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b:active , .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9ca45f05be83a5146b850dde827fa4b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Most people know that good nutrition is important EssayBurman/Templars 87-88 The treasury of the King of France was kept safelywithin the vault of the Temple of Paris. Sinclair 36The Templars owned a great fleet of merchant ships with which to convey allmanner of goods, e.g., pepper and cotton, as well as pilgrims, betweenEurope and the Holy Land. People wanting to make a pilgrimage to the HolyLand, but lacking the resources to do so, were allowed to assign rights totheir houses and property, upon their death, to the Templars in exchange forpassage on a Templar ship. To avoid accusations of usury, this procedure waslegitimized by the papal bull Quantum Praedecessores, issu ed by PopeEugenius II in 1145. Burman/Templars 75-78The Holy Land was divided into four Crusader States: Jerusalem, Antioch,Tripoli and Edessa. Shifting alliances, complicated by the plotting ofindependent Arab emirates, posed a complicated and often confusing backdropfor the Knights military operations. Their first action was in the northernsector of the Principality of Antioch. They captured the March of Amanus,which formed a natural barrier between the city of Amanus and Asia Minor. Burman/Templars 50The Knights Templar frequently fought side-by-side with their counter-parts, the Knights Hospitaller, another military order, founded to provideshelter to sick, wounded or destitute pilgrims. Together, these two warriororders afforded the Holy Land a formidable fighting force. Although somehistories allude to a deep and bitter rivalry between the two, it is morelikely that they cooperated well during the battles, keeping any suchpettiness for the monotonous weeks between actions. Upton-Ward 6-7The first military action of the Templars was in the northern sector of theHoly Land. In 1131, they captured the March of Amanus in Antioch. It was anatural barrier between the city and Asia Minor, which afforded control oftwo roads into Antioch. The same year, King Fulk, Baldwins successor,travelled to the site and granted ownership to the Templars. Burman/Templars 52Control of the various areas of the Holy Land see-sawed back and forthbetween the Crusaders and the Arabs, with neither side enjoying a decisivevictory. Then the balance of power began to change with the rise of thegreat Arab leader Salah-ad-Din Yusuf ibn-Aiyub, known to westerners asSaladin. Descended from a long line of military heroes, he was born in 1138in Baalbek, Syria, where his father was military governor. He began todevelop his warrior skills by accompanying his father and uncles on variouscampaigns. Burman/Templars 98Saladins rise to power was rapid and successful. His adherance to theorthodox Sunni faith caused him to initiate dramatic changes in his Shi-itearmy. Upon his ultimate rise to the position of Sultan, he declared ajihad, or holy war, against the Crusaders. This intense re-focusing of theMoslem effort began a gradual shift in power. Christian strongholds fell inincreasing numbers, creating a domino effect. By the middle of 1187, Saladinhad capt ured Acre, Nablus, Jaffa, Toron, Sidon, Beirut and Ascalon. Jerusalem fell on 2 October, 1187. Burman/Templars 108The fall of Jerusalem was a disaster from which the Crusades neverrecovered. Among Saladins prisoners were the King of Jerusalem and Raynaldde Chatillon, commander of the fortress at Moab. After entertaining the twoin his tent, Saladin had Raynald killed. The King saw his fellow prisonerexecuted and thought he was surely next, but Saladin had him brought back into his tent and told him, It is not the habit of kings to kill kings.Saladins victory was complete. Payne 223-4In the disarray that followed, the orders began to disperse. TheHospitallers removed their headquarters, first to Rhodes and then to Malta;and, with the ultimate fall of Acre in 1291, the Templars lost their base ofoperations and relocated to Cyprus. In effect, the orders had lost theiroriginal reason for existence. Upton-Ward 9As the Knights had their policital patrons, so had their enemies. In 1305,Philip IV of France, known as Philip the Fair, seized control of the HolySee and relocated the papacy to Avignon. From there, he initiated a seriesof papal decrees, ostensibly issues by Pope Clement V, a puppet pope underhis absolute control. Eyeing the vast fortunes and resources of theTemplars, he conceived a plot of treachery against them. Since he alsocontrolled the Inquisition in France, he had no difficulty leveling a wholelaundry list of horrible, but adsurd and largely unsupportable, crimesagainst the Knights. Burman/Inquisition 95The role of the Inquisition, under the auspices of Chief InquisitorGuillaume of Paris, was to obtain confessions and conduct trials. On Fridaythe 13th of September, 1307, the warrant was issued for the arrest of theKnights and seizure of their property. Many of the Temples were tipped offby the local sheriffs about the impending sweep, but Grand Master Jacques deMolay and his associates were arrested in their bed clothes. Theinterrogations, aimed at soliciting evidence of any wrongdoing with which toprove the al legations against the order, dragged on for years. Ultimately,the Grand Master, along with other high-ranking Templars, were executed byburning in March, 1314, on an island in the Seine. Howarth 17The years between the arrest of Templars and the orders final dissolutionafforded plenty of time for knights on the lam to become absorbed by theunderground. Knights in England were never pursued, due largely to a riftbetween the King and the Church, and many were thought to have participatedin the war between Scotland and England, on the side of Robert the Bruce. .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 , .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .postImageUrl , .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 , .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5:hover , .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5:visited , .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5:active { border:0!important; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5:active , .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5 .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1df59c78847f75c9e38f692a8b5c0da5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hemp: The Truth About the Earth's Greatest Plant EssayRobinson 150-51The vast fleet of Templar merchant ships was never found. There is norecord of the 18 Templar ships which had been based at La Rochelle on theFrench coast, nor any of the various Templar ships normally anchored in theThames or other English seaports. There is some speculation that the BarbaryPirates, who gained worldwide noteriety by plundering European shipping wellinto the 19th century, were founded by seagoing Templars with revenge ontheir minds. Many of the orders ships were galleys, which were particularlysuited for piracy. Robinson 165One of the more mysterious tenets of the Freemasons can be found in theinitiation of a Master Mason. The initiate is told his degree will make youa brother to pirates and corsairs. Robinson 165-66In 1813, a merchant ship, captained by a Freemason, was captured andboarded by pirates. In desperation, the captain rendered the Grand HailingSign of Distress of a Master Mason. The pirate captain apparently recognizedthe secret sign and allowed the merchant ship to proceed unharmed. Robinson166The destruction of the Knights Templar by Philip the Fair was due to whathe saw as wealth, arrogance, greed and secrecy on the part of the order. Even Philips lawyer admitted perhaps not all of them had sinned. It tookmore than suspicion of guilt to bring about the downfall of such a powerfulentity as the Knights Templar. The final blow, however, was probablythree-fold: a general unpopularity of the order among the Europeanaristocracy, due in part to jealousy; a chronic shortage in the Frenchtreasury, despite heavy taxation; and Master de Molays refusal to considera merger of the Templars with the Hospitallers, as suggested by the Pope. The fact remains, however, that no evidence of heresy was ever found. Burman/Templars 180An order founded by nine knights in Jerusalem came to amass great wealthand power, which speaks well of their integrity and discretion. They becamethe shock troops of the Holy See. When they lost their original mission ofprotecting pilgrims upon the fall of Jerusalem, their downfall becameinevitable. Sinclair 37Works Cited:Burman, Edward. The Inquisition. New York: Dorset, 1984. . The Templars. Rochester, VT: Destiny, 1986. Howarth, Stephen. The Knights Templar. New York: Dorset, 1982. Payne, Robert. The History of Islam. New York: Dorset, 1987. Robinson, John J. Born in Blood. New York: Evans, 1989. Sinclair, Andrew. The Sword and the Grail. New York: Crown, 1992. Upton-Ward, J. M. The Rule of the Templars. Suffolk: Boydell, 1992.

Huckleberry Finn essays

Huckleberry Finn essays In the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Jim and Huck escape down the Mississippi river in search of freedom and adventure, and along the way encounter many different kinds of people, families, and societies. They visit different towns and villages along the Mississippi, and find out that the characters of the people they meet are often violent, dishonest, or easily cheated out of their money. The people are sometimes welcoming, but also very scared, vulnerable and isolated in their frontier life. Mark Twain presents an authentic depiction of the 19th century frontier, and demonstrates that although the people of the frontier often put up a false image of themselves in order to survive, human nature remains the same no matter where it is lived out. The first people that Huck encounters on his way down the Mississippi are a family called the Grangerfords. The Grangerfords are presented as being bit more refined and civilized than any people earlier in the novel. Twain uses Hucks narrative for satires against the shallowness of American decorum, art, poetry, and well-born churchgoers. But, despite the airs of sophistication and culture that they put on, the Grangerfords are nonetheless gracious and generous to Huck and offer him a home with them as long as he would like. Unfortunately, Huck is unable to take the family up on their offer for long, because he soon becomes aware of the conflicts surrounding him. He discovers that the Grangerfords are involved in a long time feud with a neighboring family called the Shepardsons, and it is not long before blood is shed and Hucks friend Buck Grangerford is shot dead. At this shocking realization of the cruelty and violence of the frontier, Huck flees the from the Grangerfords, but a lso from what he is unable to describe, a vision of himself participating in senseless cruelty and destruction. Soon after they fleeing from the Grangerfor...

Contemporary Management Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Contemporary Management Issues - Essay Example It was established in the year 1996 with the help of government issued bonds (Oman-oil.com, 2015d). Middle Eastern countries are enjoying high investment in the energy segment. The Oman Oil Company S.A.O.C. (OOC) used investments from within and exterior of Oman. Sultanate of Oman has aimed to develop economic and social contribution with the help of contribution of energy producing industry (Oman-oil.com, 2015b). The firm is one of the major investments companies in the energy projects in Oman. They used Omani and foreign investment in order to develop the refineries and purchased or leased various machineries. Its Omani set up is controlled by the Sultanate, which is producing petroleum and other fuel from the crude oil and fossil fuel available within the country borders (Oman-oil.com, 2015a). The company went global and used various country models and natural resources to produce oils. They are having fair amount of market share among Asian and global oil and gas industries. The firm is able to use value chain effectively in order to meet the market demands of oil and gas products in Oman and other Asian and European countries. Oman Oil Company have strong portfolio that involved investments in various segments. Their value chain system includes exploration of crude oil from Oman area and production of the petroleum related products, aluminum and power (Oman-oil.com, 2015c). Current assignment will be developed on the basis of outlining the impacts of the different contemporary issues in management of the firm. It will outline the corporate social responsibility and business ethical strategies on behalf of Oman Oil Company. Moreover, impacts of ethical and CSR related strategies on organizational development and further investment will be outlined in the study. Strategic direction of Oman Oil Company in Oman and internationally are contrasted in the study to contrast the fluctuation of strategic change for the external and internal issues (Cragg,

PDP - Personal Development Portfolio Assignment

PDP - Personal Development Portfolio - Assignment Example Weaknesses 1. Reduced ability to analyze the concepts and the ideas in implementation of lecture information and data. 2. Experience with poor paper work due to poor personal organization, 3. Easily got bored with education –lecture and seminar as well as other routine work 4. Poor comprehensive planning skills – preferred to use lesson plans rather than class notes 5. Poor skills needed in comprehension of text provided during classroom lectures and orientation seminars Opportunities 1. There was a new path direction in the career 2. New and imitating challenge also grew bigger 3. Gained a lot of experience in different environments as well as gaining less restraints 4. There is no firm career progression as well as better earnings prospects existed. 5. Existed more autonomy in the career prospects Threats 1. There was not training qualifications 2. The experience in management lacked 3. Unaccustomed to work in different working environment 4. Lacked commercial experie nce to compete extensively 5. Many trainers were aiming the job market SKILLS, ABILITIES AND COMPETENCIES Interest in technology and science Working to polish a career I require a first-class academic locale and attention in scientific acquaintance. It is also vital to keep posted and examination for once familiarity against knowledge (Brennan, 2003). Good communication A good communication skill is needed in order to be able to communicate with the career team and also to direct and encourage client. Comfort in using complex equipment Career seekers work with modern equipments and technology. Careful concentration to detail Good powers of surveillance are needed and must pay nearby awareness to produce and detail exceedingly precise work even when underneath pressure. Noble interpersonal skills Direct connection with team members; i must be responsible, kind and have a sociable and proficient stance towards work and other members. Contented to labor as a team Functioning as chunk o f a team whose shared focus is the meeting goals and objectives. i require to identify how all these dissimilar populace intertwine and get pleasure from functioning as a team. PROGRESS MADE Get a learning company. I got a job at a company well-known in its business for raising its people. When I work for this kind of company, I am registered in a constant expansion program that goes past the scientific skills needed for your present role. This creates a great base for a triumphant career (Gordon, 2006). Remain tech-savvy- I forced myself to keep mechanical skills existing, even if fresh developments don't appear openly associated to my career job. WHAT ELSE DO I NEED TO DO Thinking global- In several industries; physical barriers to business are receiving less relevance. Co-worker, customers and stakeholders at the present and upcoming can be from everywhere in the world. I require obtaining the skill to work inside the global marketplace. Maintain a accomplishment journal. The mom ent to begin assessment concerning actions and skills should not be at the time one searching for a new-fangled job (Brockbank, 1998). Edifice and uphold expert network. One should be raising associations with people both outside and within organization. This populace will be helpful as the view of work alters. IMPORTANT THINGS NEEDED IN OBTAINING A JOB Assess and assert your strengths on a recurrent basis. Build up sensible and attainable

Is Adolescence a time of 'storm and stress' (individual development Essay

Is Adolescence a time of 'storm and stress' (individual development module) psychosocial study degree - Essay Example The adolescent is confronted with many different changes and is able to adapt to these changes in a constructive fashion, and in a way that results in developmental advance. Considering the large variety of tasks and problems encountered, adolescence is characterized by impressively effective coping in the majority of young people, a fact that has been widely neglected. Coping is the effort to manage (i.e., master, reduce, minimize) environmental and internal demands and conflicts which tax or exceed a persons resources and this shows that coping is a hypothetical construct that is sufficiently complex to take into account both person-specific and situation-specific aspects. Stressors and social resources are also two important concepts. The significance of coping behavior is evident in resiliency research showing that it is coping that makes the difference in both the adaptational outcome and in research on symptomatology, illustrating that the most reliable predictor for mental health is not so much a lack of symptoms, but the competence with which age-specific developmental tasks are handled (Compas & Hammen 1993) More than any other developmental period, adolescence has been characterized in the psychological and sociological literatures as fraught with struggles that are both intrapersonal and interpersonal in nature. In the intrapersonal domain, adolescence has been described as a period in which identity formation is a central developmental task. Achieving a sense of personal autonomy and an identity that is separate from the family is of utmost importance. Significant interpersonal tasks during adolescence are thought to include increased involvement with the peer group balanced against continued attachment to the family. Adolescence is a period in which relationships outside of the family multiply, take on new meanings, and deepen in intensity. These new bonds broaden and enrich the

Common Racial Themes Shared in Faulkner and Morrison

Common Racial Themes Shared in Faulkner and Morrison Common Racial Themes Shared in Faulkner and Morrison In spite of obvious racial and gender differences between William Faulkner (1897-1962) and Toni Morrison (1931-present), both authors approach race as a means of social separation. American society throughout history has focused on such separations to establish a defined hierarchy, based both on race and gender. In Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, race is used to demean black Americans; standards of beauty were based on what appeared to be the closest in resemblance to white Americans. Traditionally African features such as broad noses and full lips were deemed unattractive and therefore socially inferior, as evidenced by The Bluest Eyes protagonists with the fair-skinned Maureen Peal. William Faulkners Light in August approaches race as a means of gendered power. Faulkners works showcase the ambiguity in gender lines, and Light in August is no different. Miscegenation, a central topic, melds with gender differences in empowering white characters as masculine and black characters as ne utered. Joe Christmas, a character whose racial background is shrouded throughout most of the novel, is constantly berated and indirectly belittled by powerful white figures such as his stepfather and a later lover. His death, presented at the apex of the novel (also coinciding with verification of his mixed-race background), is most significant in its portrayal of Joe Christmas castration and murder at the hands of authorities. The Bluest Eye Morrisons portrayal of race touches on several important points reflecting the social climate of the time. First, being white is aesthetically more desirable than being black. Second, being black equivocates to hardship, and third, being white transcends all aspects of being black in the social hierarchy. Race and Ethnicity Claudia and Frieda encounter the phenomena of racial aesthetics with the introduction of Maureen Peal, a fair-complexioned black girl who, despite being born with an unusual amount of birth defects, is preferred by the black boys and girls. Maureen is born with six fingers on each hand with slightly noticeable stumps where her extra fingers used to be, a significant mutation and something that would erstwhile earn her the cruel taunting of most all the children had it not been for her fair skin (Morrison 63). More noticeable is the contempt Maureen garners from Claudia and Frieda, who take closer notice to her dog tooth, relishing what physical imperfections they can find (Morrison 63). If anything, the girls spite is a jealousy harboured because they too desire to be as light-skinned and supposedly beautiful as Maureen. Further accentuating the social favour of white aesthetic superiority, Maureen denigrates Claudia, Frieda and Pecola, screaming that she is cute [and they are] black and ugly black e mos [sic], presumably differentiating herself from the three by pointing out her fairness in comparison to theirs (Morrison 73). Identity Other forms of childhood naÃÆ'Â ¯vetÃÆ'Â © serve to further Morrisons grim portrayal of black race as being synonymous with a life of hardship and inferiority. Introducing Pecola in a narrative from Claudias perspective, Morrison demonstrates the perversion of a black society that would, in a blue-eyed Baby Doll, personify what adults assume to be a childs fondest wish (Morrison 20). Still worse is the infuriating tone Morrison evokes in her three protagonists upon Mrs. Breedloves interaction with a white girl smaller and younger than them who refers to their revered matriarch as simply Polly; told from Claudias point of view, what infuriates the protagonists and the reader is that not even the elder Pecola refers to Mrs. Breedlove by her first name (Morrison 108). Still more self-deprecating is Claudias implied realisation that she is at the bottom of the social chain. Stuck below her mother in age and black men in gender, she is further demeaned when she realises the white girl s transcendence of the black social order altogether. As a young, black woman, Claudia sees how inferior even her own people perceive her. A Light in August Identity Unlike Morrison, Faulkner uses race as a means of sexual empowerment. For example, Joes feelings of self-hatred as a man of colour is reflected in his beating of the shenegro in the barn, a means of projection against the demons he faces as an adopted boy (Faulkner 514). As a black man, Christmas further feels inadequate and filled with self-deprecation. He is demeaned into emasculation under the sexually charged Miss Burden, a reflection of black inferiority to the white race in all interactions. Christmas emasculation is complete in his murder at the hands of Grimm, who shoots Christmas five times and then castrates him in a kitchen, a symbol of the relegation of blacks into servitude and powerlessness. Faulkners inherent message is that to be black is to be not only socially inferior, but to also be genderless and dehumanized, a fact evidenced by his most gruesome and torturous death. Though Joe Christmas is not noticeably black as a product of miscegenation, he is forced into a b lack identity by a society who will not accept a white man with even a drop of black blood in his lineage. Race and Ethnicity Morrison and Faulkner both draw upon the inequities of American racial relations in order to communicate his disdain for the institution of racial discrimination. However, Faulkner is more fatalist in tone, evoking a manner of apathy and helplessness at the situation. Like Morrison, Faulkner demonstrates how racial association compromises character. Reverend Gail Hightower is shamed in society initially because of his wifes infidelities; however, what ostracizes him from the white community is a contemptuous rumour that he, as a reverend, had an affair with a black woman. People who wished to distance themselves from Hightower could not do so simply with the knowledge that he was a cuckold; instead, a far more negative rumour involving sexual relations and possible miscegenation was spread. Faulkner further shows the power of racial separation in the indictment of Joe Christmas by Joe Brown, who is questioned by Hightower and the sheriff. Unable to sway them from assuming his guilt a t the murder of Miss Burden, Brown spitefully accuses the two of [accusing] the white man trying to help [them] and letting the nigger run (Faulkner 470). BIBLIOGRAPHY Faulkner, William. Novels 1930-1935: As I Lay Dying, Sanctuary, Light in August, Pylon. New York: The Library of America, 1985. Morrison, Toni. The Bluest Eye. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000.

Animal Abuse In Todays World Essay example -- essays research papers

Rabbits immobilized in wooden stocks with ulcers in their eyes, baby seals being clubbed over the head, and the infamous shock treatment. Surely you have all witnessed footage of one or all of the aforementioned practices and were appalled by the cruelty. Appalled yes, willing to stand up and voice your thoughts... not often. There is one significant reason for this unwillingness by most to stand up for the rights of our fellow inhabitants of this planet, personal convenience. We are systematically cutting down the last forest that provides their shelter to farm cattle; we dump toxic chemicals and sewage into the waters in which they live; we wear the tusks of the last few of their species on our arms, and we pour cosmetic products into their eyes, rectums or vaginas to determine the harmful effects they might cause on humans, even though the physiological differences between humans and the animals they use are drastic. On a daily basis most people do not see their own degree of unintentional support towards this global dilemma, but hopefully after I am finished here today you too will question how mankind can, with conscience, commit these acts which shame us as human beings. Animals possess the same kinds of feelings and emotions as human beings, and without anesthesia, they are subjected to the pain as well. Mankind often fails to give animals the respect and rights they deserve, they are treated as lifeless, unfeeling scientific specimens: items that we may manipulate at our own convenience, for vanity’s sake. Laboratory research involving animals is cruel and merciless treatment of helpless creatures. No law requires that cosmetics and household products be tested on animals. Nevertheless, by six o'clock this evening, hundreds of animals will have had their eyes, skin or gastrointestinal systems unnecessarily burned or destroyed. Two of the most famous animal tests are the Draize, or eye irritancy test and the LD50, Lethal Dose 50. The Draize test is performed almost exclusively on albino rabbits, such as the Florida White, because they are cheap, docile, and are not "equipped" with tear ducts to wash away the chemicals. During t his test the rabbits are immobilized in a stock with only their head protruding, a solid or liquid is then placed in the lower lid of one of its eyes; subs... ...n-animal methods become a high-priority. Proven, that mankind often disregards the rights of other living beings, times are changing for the better due to the increasing pressure of the consumer. Society has begun to take notice of this pressing global concern because intelligent life should not be subjected to this form of torture. It has been estimated that animal experimentation world-wide has decreased by 30-50% in the last 15-20 years, due to the reduction and replacement of techniques. From the theory of evolution and the immergence of man, humans have to understand that this planet is not only ours, but the animals as well. Albert Einstein once said, "Our task must be to free ourselves... by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty." In essence, the way to live a healthy and fulfilled life is to embrace and respect all life present on this planet. There are a number of things that mankind can do to prevent this cruelty from continuing, it is sim ply a matter of taking the initiative to inform and involve yourself and others. Every individual effort is a step towards the annihilation of animal cruelty.

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) Essay

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is a family-based prevention and intervention program that deals with such juvenile problems as child abuse and neglect, early sexual involvement, alcohol and drug abuse, youth conflict and aggression. Since these problems originate within the family structure in many cases, FFT program refers to every member of the family in order to achieve the highest treatment results. It is important to emphasize that FFT recognizes that both positive and negative behaviors influence and are influenced by multiple relational systems.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main positive influence of FFT is that it develops inner strengths and sense of being of each member of the family. In such a way, family members are united under the common viewpoints on life, activities and goals. As a result, the situation within the family might be improved due to different intervention and assessment phases. Functional Family Therapy consists of three specific intervention phases: engagement and motivation, behavior change, and generalization. Each of these phases has certain goals, risk and protective factors, assessment focus and therapist/interventional skills that might be related to each of the phases. The first phase – engagement and motivation – helps to increase family’s hope and expectation of change, improve trust between therapist and family, and reduce negativity within families and toward the community as well as build respect to individual values and differences. During the second phase – behavior change – therapists develop long-term plans of behavior change that can fit to certain culture, family situation and understand the unique characteristics of each family member. Cognitive, interactive and emotional components are included into behavior change phase. The main focus of this phase is to improve the quality of relations skills because of the risks dealing with poor parenting and communication skills, negativity and blaming. Thus, FFT program gives an opportunity to model the change plan, train each member and control the whole process. Finally, generalization phase helps to unite the families with available community resources in order to prevent relapses in the behavior change. It is directed to improve the ability of the family to affect the multiple systems like school, juvenile justice system, community, etc.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since FFT program addresses each member of the family where there are problems with juveniles, it helps to identify the core reasons of juvenile behavior change which in most cases happen within the family. Parents learn to understand their children, but most important to listen to their thoughts, opinions, problems, and many other issues which are important for juveniles, but might be neglected by the adults. At the same time children learn to understand the behavior of their parents, to respect and listen to the adults as well as improve their relations with the families, school and community as a whole. Due to FFT program recidivism rates greatly decreased in the recent time. Certainly, there is no single treatment which is commonly accepted and can help all juveniles and heir families to solve the problems or prevent them. However, FFT I is considered on of the best way to prevent juvenile delinquency since it does not only solve the problem itself, but addresses the core reason for this problem to occur – the juvenile family and community he/she lives in.

Family marriage Essay

On the night of Feb 28th, the last day of classes, Nilesh proposed to Geeta, his MBA classmate of nearly a year and a half. Geeta agreed immediately and wondered if all her classmates will be able to attend their wedding as once they all go back to their homes it would be really very difficult for everyone to get together again. Suddenly, Nilesh came up with the idea: what if they got married on March 22nd? â€Å"But how could it be? Our convocation is on March 21st Geeta said. â€Å"Exactly! All our classmates will definitely come here for convocation and they would not mind staying an extra day for the wedding. In fact, we will get the blessings of even their parents as many are planning to come for the convocation. † Geeta: Right. But so many things have to be done. That is also when the wedding season starts and all the reception halls become unavailable. For our send-off party, juniors were saying that hotels were insisting on 17 days notice. Of course, for Rs 5000/- extra the notice period can be reduced to 10 days. Nilesh: I want my brother and sister-in-law to come for the wedding. Geeta: But, they are in US and working. They will require at least 10 days before they can be here. Also my parents will have to buy your sister-in-law a sari-set (sari with matching blouse and petticoat) as per the tradition. She will have to be here well in time so that they can be fitted well. Nilesh: And catering! It takes two days to choose the menu and Pandal decorations. Hotel Sayaji wants at least 10 days notice period before the formal engagement ceremony (one night before the wedding). Geeta: And what about our dresses? These days, it is better to get it made after choosing the pattern and buying the material yourself. It would take three days to choose the pattern and eight days to order and receive the material after Nilesh: Yes. But the material supplier can deliver in five days if we pay an extra of Rs 1000/- for expediting it. Geeta: I want Joyti of Asha Boutique to work on our dresses. Nilesh: But she charges Rs 500/- for one day of work. Geeta: If I got my mother to do all the services, we could finish the dresses in 11 days. If Joyti helped, we could cut that down to six days, at a cost of Rs 500/- for each day less than 11 days. Nilesh: It would take another two days to do the final fitting. Then dry-cleaner will take two days to clean and press the dresses unless we pay Ps 1000/- for the express service of single day delivery. Geeta: That’s right. By the way, have you thought about invitations? Nobody will come unless we invite them formally. Nilesh: Anand Printing Press will take 12 days to print the invitation cards. Of course, they do have an express service and can deliver in five days if we pay them extra Rs 1500/Geeta: It will take three days to prepare the matter which will be printed and select the styles. Nilesh: Given the postal delays, the invitations have to go out at least 10 days before the wedding. Geeta: Mailing them will take a day and that cannot be done until we write addresses on them. Addressing will take four days unless we hire some help. We can finish addresses in two days if we hire a part-time help for Ps 200/-. Geeta: We also have to buy some jewellery items to be given as gift to my brother-in-law. It will take a day to do that Nilesh: But before we start writing address, we will have to prepare a guest list. We can’t afford to miss out on anyone important, as that will have an impact on the relationship with them forever. We will have to be really thorough on that. I think it will take four days to prepare an exhaustive guest list. Geeta: That does sound like a lot. Now it certainly looks much easier to earn an MBA degree than get married!!! QUESTIONS:1. Given the activities and precedence relationships described in the (A) case, develop a network diagram for the wedding plans. 2. Identify the paths. Which are critical? 3. What is the maximum cost plan that meets the March 22nd deadline? Case -2 {Continuation of Case 2} Marks-15 Several complications arose during the course of trying to meet the deadline of March 21, for the Nilesh— Geeta engagement. Since it was important for Nilesh and Geeta to get married on March 22nd, the implications of each of these complications had to be assessed. 1. All hotels informed that the express booking had to be withdrawn that year as there was a mad-rush for getting married, and therefore Nilesh and Geeta would have to give 17 days’ notice. 2. A call to the US revealed that brother and sister-in-law couldn’t leave till March 1st as they had urgent deadlines at work. 3. Nilesh came down with four day flu just as he started to work on the guest list. 4. The dress material was lost in transit. Notice of loss was delivered to Geeta on March 10th. 5. There was an unplanned repair work at Sayaji on March 8. They informed that they would be closed for two to three days. QUESTIONS :1. Given your answers to the (A) case, describe the effects on the wedding plans of each incident noted in the (B) case. SECTION B Attempt any 5 questions:- Marks-50 1) What is the linkage between product choices and process choices in an organization? 2) How can the internet affect the practice of operations management? Does it have any implications for operations strategy? 3) Does the organization structure influence the product development process and way? Explain. 4) Distinguish between assignable and common causes of variations. Why is this distinction important quality control? 5) How does the choice of the layout affect of the operational performance of an organization? 6) Explain how forecasting helps an organization handle uncertainties.

Free Essays on Smoking In Public

Smoking in restaurants is a disruption to everyone’s meal, not just the smokers. The dividers that restaurants owners provide do not keep the smoke from spreading to non-smoking areas. The smokers do not worry about the smoke because they have a filter and have made the choice to smoke. Most of the time smokers do not even notice the smoke; they have become immune to smell of smoke. Without the filter, the non-smokers end up taking in more toxins than smokers do. Ventilation along with dividers may be a way to solve the smoke problem. The dividers placed between smoking and non-smoking areas do not provide a good enough barrier. As smoke is exhaled it is carried with the flow of air in the room; this means the barriers are not tall enough to keep smoke from traveling over them. The barriers themselves are sometimes only three to four feet tall, this not tall enough to stop the smoke from lingering in the non-smokers area. Smokers should be in separate rooms. This would keep the smoke from bothering the non-smokers. This smoke is distracting and dangerous to those who do not smoke. The toxins and carcinogens in cigarettes are not only harmful to the smokers, but to the non-smokers as well. The filter protects the smokers from most of the ingredients in cigarettes such as: acetone, ammonia, butane, methanol, arsenic, formaldehyde, nicotine tar and carbon monoxide. The non-smokers are not given this choice when restaurant owners do not provide adequate barriers and ventilation. It is proven that the carcinogens in cigarettes can cause cancer and various other problems. One way to appease both sides is for restaurant owners to provide proper ventilation. Ventilation is not a complete answer to smoke problems, but it is a start. In some restaurants there are ceiling fans. This is not enough. The ceiling fans just push the smoke around the room. Smoke-eaters provide a way to filter the air. T... Free Essays on Smoking In Public Free Essays on Smoking In Public Smoking in restaurants is a disruption to everyone’s meal, not just the smokers. The dividers that restaurants owners provide do not keep the smoke from spreading to non-smoking areas. The smokers do not worry about the smoke because they have a filter and have made the choice to smoke. Most of the time smokers do not even notice the smoke; they have become immune to smell of smoke. Without the filter, the non-smokers end up taking in more toxins than smokers do. Ventilation along with dividers may be a way to solve the smoke problem. The dividers placed between smoking and non-smoking areas do not provide a good enough barrier. As smoke is exhaled it is carried with the flow of air in the room; this means the barriers are not tall enough to keep smoke from traveling over them. The barriers themselves are sometimes only three to four feet tall, this not tall enough to stop the smoke from lingering in the non-smokers area. Smokers should be in separate rooms. This would keep the smoke from bothering the non-smokers. This smoke is distracting and dangerous to those who do not smoke. The toxins and carcinogens in cigarettes are not only harmful to the smokers, but to the non-smokers as well. The filter protects the smokers from most of the ingredients in cigarettes such as: acetone, ammonia, butane, methanol, arsenic, formaldehyde, nicotine tar and carbon monoxide. The non-smokers are not given this choice when restaurant owners do not provide adequate barriers and ventilation. It is proven that the carcinogens in cigarettes can cause cancer and various other problems. One way to appease both sides is for restaurant owners to provide proper ventilation. Ventilation is not a complete answer to smoke problems, but it is a start. In some restaurants there are ceiling fans. This is not enough. The ceiling fans just push the smoke around the room. Smoke-eaters provide a way to filter the air. T...

International Foundation Programme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Foundation Programme - Essay Example 1. Question One According to the statistics from the United Kingdom Council for International Student Affairs (UKCISA), the number of international students from Europe enrolled in UK’s institutions of higher education was about 428,225 for the year 2010-2011. This indicates that there was a considerable increase in the number of students of approximately 6% compared to 2009-2010 405,810 students. International students make up 14% of full-time first-degree students, 70% of post degree full-time students, and 48% for full-time research degrees students (UKCISA). Among these, 26% are currently students in London, with about 11,320 of these students originating from Cyprus. Majority of the students currently studying in the UK are from the Republic of Ireland, with a student population of 16,855 (UKCISA). Majority of these students opt to study in the United Kingdom, as the standards of the education system in the UK are way above those in their countries of origin. If we look a t Cyprus for instance, the state is a relatively small island with lack of competitive marketing especially in the education sector. Therefore, UK becomes an enticing option for most of the Cypriots, as it is quite a big and powerful country. After completion of studies, a significant portion of these international students hopes to find employment opportunities within the UK labour force industry (UKCISA). 2. Question Two Because of globalization, the importance of English is growing inevitably. An analytical look and study at the world today indicates that there are 53 countries that predominantly use English as their official language or widely spoken. Statistics indicates that there are 192 independent countries across the globe. When we put this number into math, nearly 27% of the world countries do know English. Twenty-seven percent is quite a high number when compared to variety of different languages (Georgieva and James, 2010:37). Now if we look at this research it is clear that the demand for English should be high. Strong countries such as, UK, USA and Canada are English speaking countries, which makes English even more alluring. As seen from the analysis of world in general, English is stronger in some countries than in others across the world. If we take Europe for example, English is not that important. All rules and regulations are written in every language, which this creates more flexibility in terms of trade. English is quite important in world countries therefore nowadays countries like China are getting stronger in world market. As china now has one of the strongest economies and production power, this may make Chinese a must language rather than English. Globalization has made English such an important language that people compare it to basic skills of modern life, comparable to using a personal computer or driving a car (Georgieva and James, 2010:38). 3. Question Three International Foundation Year (IFY) helps students in their English as well as informing them of the education system of UK. The foundation incorporates rules of writing essays and the manner in which to do presentations. The international foundation year helps the student to gather all these important information so that they can improve their English. In addition, the foundation helps the person for the 1st year of university education (Page, 2006:119). It instils a sense of discipline among the students such that they do not fail in

The risk of cultural issues in written communications Essay

The risk of cultural issues in written communications - Essay Example A good example is given by Tannen & Saville-Troika (1982, p. 41), about an Egyptian pilot called a traffic controller of Greek origin, asking if it was safe for the plane to land in Cyprus. The controller responded with a silence to mean refusal but the Egyptian interpreted that as acceptance and proceeded with the trip to Cyprus, only to be fired at by the Greeks in Cyprus while approaching the run way. Another cause is the complete language barrier between non related languages such as Russian and English, unlike the case between French and English whereby many words and closely related in spelling and pronunciation. Most of the Russians do not understand or speak English at all (Gudykunst 2003, p. 62). Likewise, Many English speakers do not understand Russian. In such a scenario, if a speech is presented in Russian, an English man will lose some important points. As mentioned before, in a miscommunication and misunderstanding in cross-cultural interaction, people lose the exact meaning of the communication and may respond in undesired ways. In cross cultural conversation, participants may decide to deliberately mislead the hearers, and convince them with false information. For example, Reynolds (2004, p. 38) argues that a participant may masquerade as being of greater social status than his or her true position in the society is. In a written communication, this can be more misleading because apart from just hearing wrongly, the reading itself may be wrong from the onset. Once a misunderstanding has occurred from cross-cultural communication, there should be a quick way to resolve and clarify on the specific errors. For example, it is a good practice to apologize and make possible clarification as suggested by Pride (1985, p. 62). With apology, the hearer’s may not be able to take offence. Where possible, the communication between different cultures ought to